Apr 25, 2020 national population policy latest breaking news, pictures, videos, and special reports from the economic times. Much of this urban population is concentrated in asia and latin america which have a good number of megacities which are increasingly integrated into functional networks of economic linkages with global or core cities rakodi, 1997, p. To achieve this, the government is taking all possible measures in the field of health services at large and drugs in particular. India launched its family planning programme in 1951 as part of the first fiveyear plan, and became the first country in the world to have a statesponsored population programme. National population policy 2000 on 11 may, 2000 india is projected to have 1 billion 100 crore people and 16 % of worlds population on 2. Much has changed since then in terms of social, cultural, political and economic climate both in seychelles and in the world. The main targets fixed in the national population policy 2000. Population policy united nations development programme. Pdf population growth and national population policy of india. Framework defining a policy and population policy need for population policy in india milestones in evolution of population policy of india india.
The suggestions were incorporated and the final draft of national population policy was placed before the parliament. This paper examines the quality of indias family planning practice under the national population policy 2000 or npp 2000. Since this policy was made after considerable discussions at every level and in the light of the understandings that emerged from the international conference of population and development held in cairo in 1984 this policy has considerable depth. The national vision of lesotho is that, by the year 2020. The main targets fixed in national population policy 2000, india. The government will then determine which institution will be well placed to implement the objectives and strategies formed for these policy areas. This document is highly rated by students and has been viewed 332 times. If current trend continue, india may overtake china in 2045 and will become most populous country in the world. National population policy npp 2000 recognises the fact that population stabilization is as much a function of making reproductive health care affordable as other life quality. Chinas total fertility rate fell below replacement level in the 1990s.
The official adoption of the national population policy is an important aspect of this all round exercise. First nations child and family services joint national policy. In 2000, the central government finally defined a new population policy, which covered a wide spectrum of health concerns and services for mothers and children. Oct 01, 2016 in 1998, a draft of national population policy was finalized after consultation it was approved by the cabinet and was examined by groups of ministers. Population problems and policies india, china, developed countries in hindi. The overriding objective of economic and social development is to improve the quality of lives that people lead, to enhance their wellbeing. To enhance their well being and to provide them opportunity and choices to become productive assets in society. It builds on the strength of the guidelines and widens the scope of the population policy by integrating the programme of action of the international conference on population and development, 1994. Zambian population policy and the integrated family planning project. What are the main targets fixed in the national population policy 2000. The national health policy, 1983 stated that replacement levels of total fertility ratetfr should be achieved by the year 2000. National population policy 2000 introduction unfpa india. The npc, which has been in existence since 1983, is a multisectoral and interdisciplinary technical committee. Aynalem adugna population on par with very high rates of growth recorded elsewhere, notably in the rest of subsaharan africa, and some middleeastern countries.
The following analysis also draws upon interviews with family. Main points to remember on national population policy, 2000. Highlights on national population policy, 2000 of india. Just a few months before the attainment of independence in 1946, the bhore committee submitted its report, which became the basis for developing a national population policy. From the 1970s the fertility rate declined dramatically, mainly as a consequence of the national population policy whose aim has been to limit birth numbers, control population growth and boost economic growth. This paper examines the quality of indias family planning practice under the national population policy 2000 or npp2000. What are the significant features of the national population. On 11 may, 2000 india was projected to have 1 billion 100 crore people, i. The role of national governments paul demeny population policies are customarily defined as purposeful measures aimed at affecting demographic processes, notably fertility, mortality, and migration.
National population policy 2000 introduction 1 the overriding objective of economic and social development is to improve the quality of lives that people lead, to enhance their well being, and to provide them with opportunities and choices to become pr oductive assets in society. The npc is a parastatal body located in the office of the president. The national population policy npp 2000 provides a policy framework of achieving goals and prioritizing strategies during the next decade to meet the reproductive and child health needs of the people of india along with the target to achieve the net replacement levels total fertility rate. The thrust of the 1992 national population policy was to provide a framework and guidelines for the integration of population variables into the development process so.
In 1998, a draft of national population policy was finalized after consultation it was approved by the cabinet and was examined by groups of ministers. List any seven aims of national population policy 2000 social science population. Lesotho shall be a stable democracy, a united and prosperous nation at peace with itself and its neighbors. Chapter v implications of population pressures for national security 5665 chapter vl world population conference 6672. Population policy 2000 is unlikely to achieve either its immediateterm or midterm objectives. Implementation of the population policy of ethiopia. National population policy 2000 explained exam view duration. The core of lesothos policies and national plans is the national vision 2020 developed in 2001. The immediate objective of the npp 2000 is to address the unmet needs for contraception, health care infrastructure, and health personnel, and to provide integrated service delivery for basic reproductive and child health care. This article provides an overview on national population policy npp 2000. Thus, the policy responds to the governments responsibilities towards the development of population policies as indicated in article 374 of the 1992 constitution which states as follows. Assembly of first nations with first nations child and family service agency representatives in partnership with the department of indian affairs and northern development written by.
Objectives of national population policy npp 2000 2. This national population policy for sustainable development succeeds the sessional paper no. National population policy 2000 national health portal of. It includes sovereign states, inhabited dependent territories and, in some cases, constituent countries of sovereign states, with inclusion within the list being primarily based on. Population policy development in the postworld war ii period, 1950 2000 4. Nfpp also recommended making birth control available in primary health care centers, such as hospitals national population policy, 2000. List of countries and dependencies by population wikipedia. The planning for a national commission on population, india. Indias population policy and programmes are very complex as they involve many different aspects and place great emphasis on healthcare delivery and services to indias 594,000 villages.
The overall goal of this national population policy is to contribute to the improvement of the standards of living and quality of life of the people of malawi. Npp 2000, and the population policies announced by the three states of. It is chaired by the prime minister with the deputy chairman planning commission now niti aayog as vice chairman. The immediate objective of the npp 2000 is to address the unmet needs for contraception, health care infrastructure, and health personnel, and to provide. Promote the economic and social development of the country and improve the quality of life of people. The state shall maintain a population policy consistent with the aspirations and. India being a highly populated country, the government has continuously paid attention to the problem of population growth. List any seven aims of national population policy 2000. Government of india launched the national population policy in 2000 to improve quality of lives of people of india and to provide them with equal opportunities to be pro. The below mentioned article provides a close view on the national policy 2000. By mid2011, egypt population is estimated to be fluctuating between 80. Historical overview of population policies prior to the 20th century 3.
The council of ministers com approved the national population policy 20112020 on july 2011 in the full. The national population council npc was established by the national population council, act 485, 1994, to advise government on all population matters. Overview of national population polices in india gktoday. The national population policy npp 2000 provides a policy framework of achieving goals and prioritizing strategies during the next decade to meet the. National population policy of india was formulated in the year 2000 with the long term objective of achieving a stable population by 2045, at a level consistent with the requirements of sustainable economic growth, social development, and environmental protection. It has been developed with an objective to enable a single window access to information and services being provided by the various indian. National population policy took on board some of the goals and objectives of the former implicit population policies and programmes. The plan of action, the first global intergovernmental instrument on population policy, called upon the united nations to monitor national population trends and policies. The new national population policy of 2000 was announced by the govt, on first february. Zambian population policy and the integrated family planning. This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution. The npc is the highest statutory body set up to advice government on the population and related issues.
National population policy of india it was long before procuring our independence even that several discussion benches saw the onset of population policy. The national population policy 2000 is a clear and modern statement of the national policy on population stabilization. Evolution of population policies in subsaharan africa. Between 2000 and 2030 whiles asias urban population of 1. Npp or the national population policy, 2000 identified adolescents as the age group that requires greater attention. Main objects of national population policy of 1976 are. The intent of npp2000 is to eliminate unmet contraceptive needs by providing high quality reproductive healthcare. National population policy 2000 immediate objective. Pdf the population growth in india may overtake china by the year 2030. Lecture 36 national population policy npp 2000 notes. Since this policy was made after considerable discussions at every level and in the light of the understandings that emerged from the international conference of population and development held in cairo in 1984 this policy has.
Explore national population policy 2000 profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest. Main objects of national population policy of 1976 essay. Government of india launched the national population policy in 2000 to improve quality of lives of people of india and to provide them with. What is the national population policy 2011 of india. It shall have a healthy and welldeveloped human resource base. The national population policy 2000 of india ground report. National population policy 2000 national health portal of india. Indias national population policy 2000 an evaluation. National population policy indian population policy. The national population policy2000 aims at stabilizing the population by the year. The intent of npp 2000 is to eliminate unmet contraceptive needs by providing high quality reproductive healthcare. This is a list of countries and dependent territories by population. We hope to draw lessons for both state and public action to help achieve social goals on this important subject. Highlights on national population policy, 2000 india.
The national population policy 2000 is very important for the following reasons. This includes fulfilment of nutritional requirements and protection from unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases. Nov 04, 2015 national population policy of india 2000 study for civil services. This paper examines the quality of presentday implementation under the national population policy 2000 as well as its impact on nationwide fertility rates and reproductive health. The national population policy 2000, is uniformly applicable to the whole country. To address the unmet needs for contraception, health care infrastructure, and health personnel, and to provide integrated service delivery for basic reproductive and child health care sihfw.
The overall goal of this national population policy is to contribute to the improvement of the standards of living and. Policies to address population growth nationally and globally. Environmental education resources to commemorate earth days 50th anniversary. National security study memorandum nssm 200 implications of worldwide population growth.
Latest and breaking news on national population policy 2000. National population policy was implemented in year 1952 but it was adopted in the year 2000. National population policy 2000 national health portal. National population policy of india your article library. When we consider the population policy in india, we must con.
Rather than simply equating population policy with family planning, the new thinking is that population growth should be stabilised and development enhanced by attacking some of the roots of the problem. National commission on population had its first meeting conducted in the city of new delhi, on the 22nd of july, during the year 2000. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. The main targets fixed in the national population policy 2000, india. In his speech at the 2nd african conference on the integrated family planning, nutrition and parasite control project panfrico held in lusaka, zambia on march. Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. Egypts population policies and organizational framework1. Pdf implementation of the population policy of ethiopia. Read this article to learn about the population policy of india. The objective of this paper is briefly to examine the nature and the logical structure of population policy. National population policy india indian population policy. National population policy, 2000 npp 2000 in february 2000, the government of india came up with the second national policy on population.
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